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Types of Transformers: Dry Type vs. Oil Immersed
Transformers are essential components in power distribution systems, with two primary types being dry type and oil immersed transformers. Dry type transformers utilize air for cooling, making them ideal for indoor applications where safety and space are concerns. They are often favored in commercial buildings and industrial settings due to their low maintenance requirements and environmental friendliness.
On the other hand, oil immersed transformers are filled with insulating oil, which serves both as a coolant and an insulator. These transformers are typically used in outdoor settings and are known for their high efficiency and capacity to handle larger loads. The oil not only helps in heat dissipation but also provides excellent electrical insulation, making them suitable for high-voltage applications.

Pole Mounted Transformers: An Overview

Pole mounted transformers are a common sight in both urban and rural areas, playing a crucial role in the electricity distribution network. These transformers are installed on utility poles, allowing for easier access and maintenance. Their design is typically compact, making them suitable for locations with limited space.
In addition to their practical installation, pole mounted transformers are designed to withstand various environmental factors, including wind and rain. This durability ensures a reliable power supply, even in adverse weather conditions. Many manufacturers offer custom made options to meet specific voltage and capacity requirements, which is particularly beneficial for specific regional needs.
China: A Leading Exporter of Transformers
| Type | Rated capacity (KVA) | Voltage combination(KV) | No-load losses(W) | Load losses(W) | No-load current (%) | Short-circuit impedance (%) |
| S11-630 | 630 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 830 | 7870 | 1.10 | 6.5 |
| S11-800 | 800 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 980 | 9410 | 1.00 | 6.5 |
| S11-1000 | 1000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 1150 | 11540 | 1.00 | 6.5 |
| S11-1250 | 1250 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 1410 | 13940 | 0.90 | 6.5 |
| S11-1600 | 1600 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 1700 | 16670 | 0.80 | 6.5 |
| S11-2000 | 2000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 2180 | 18380 | 0.70 | 6.5 |
| S11-2500 | 2500 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 2560 | 19670 | 0.60 | 6.5 |
| S11-3150 | 3150 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 3040 | 23090 | 0.56 | 7.0 |
| S11-4000 | 4000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 3620 | 27360 | 0.56 | 7.0 |
| S11-5000 | 5000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 4320 | 31380 | 0.48 | 7.0 |
| S11-6300 | 6300 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 5250 | 35060 | 0.48 | 7.5 |
| S11-8000 | 8000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 7200 | 38500 | 0.42 | 7.5 |
| S11-10000 | 10000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 8700 | 45300 | 0.42 | 7.5 |
| S11-12500 | 12500 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 10080 | 53900 | 0.40 | 8.0 |
| S11-16000 | 16000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 12160 | 65800 | 0.40 | 8.0 |
| S11-20000 | 20000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 14400 | 79500 | 0.40 | 8.0 |
| S11-25000 | 25000 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 17020 | 94100 | 0.32 | 8.0 |
| S11-31500 | 31500 | 33,35/6.3,6.6,10.5,11 | 20220 | 112900 | 0.32 | 8.0 |
China has established itself as a major exporter of transformers, including both dry type and oil immersed variants. The country’s vast manufacturing capabilities and skilled workforce enable it to produce high-quality transformers at competitive prices. This has attracted a global market, with many countries relying on Chinese exporters for their transformer needs.
| Type | Rated capacity (KVA) | No-load losses(W) | Voltage combination (KV) | Load losses(W) | No-load current (%) | Short-circuit impedance (%) |
| S11-M-30 | 30 | 100 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 600 | 2.3 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-50 | 50 | 130 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 870 | 2.0 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-63 | 63 | 150 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 1040 | 1.9 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-80 | 80 | 180 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 1250 | 1.9 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-100 | 100 | 200 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 1500 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-125 | 125 | 240 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 1800 | 1.7 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-160 | 160 | 280 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 2200 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-200 | 200 | 340 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 2600 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-250 | 250 | 400 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 3050 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-315 | 315 | 480 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 3650 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-400 | 400 | 570 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 4300 | 1.3 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-500 | 500 | 680 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 5100 | 1.2 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-630 | 630 | 810 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 6200 | 1.1 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-800 | 800 | 980 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 7500 | 1.0 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-1000 | 1000 | 1150 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 10300 | 1.0 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-1250 | 1250 | 1360 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 12800 | 0.9 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-1600 | 1600 | 1640 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 14500 | 0.8 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-2000 | 2000 | 2280 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 17820 | 0.6 | 5.0 |
| S11-M-2500 | 2500 | 2700 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 20700 | 0.6 | 5.0 |
| S11-M-30- | 30 | 90 | 20,22/0.4 | 660 | 2.1 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-50- | 50 | 130 | 20,22/0.4 | 960 | 2 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-63- | 63 | 150 | 20,22/0.4 | 1145 | 1.9 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-80- | 80 | 180 | 20,22/0.4 | 1370 | 1.8 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-100- | 100 | 200 | 20,22/0.4 | 1650 | 1.6 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-125- | 125 | 240 | 20,22/0.4 | 1980 | 1.5 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-160- | 160 | 290 | 20,22/0.4 | 2420 | 1.4 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-200- | 200 | 330 | 20,22/0.4 | 2860 | 1.3 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-250- | 250 | 400 | 20,22/0.4 | 3350 | 1.2 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-315- | 315 | 480 | 20,22/0.4 | 4010 | 1.1 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-400- | 400 | 570 | 20,22/0.4 | 4730 | 1 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-500 | 500 | 680 | 20,22/0.4 | 5660 | 1 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-630 | 630 | 810 | 20,22/0.4 | 6820 | 0.9 | 6 |
| S11-M-800 | 800 | 980 | 20,22/0.4 | 8250 | 1.8 | 6 |
| S11-M-1000 | 1000 | 1150 | 20,22/0.4 | 11330 | 0.7 | 6 |
| S11-M-1250 | 1250 | 1350 | 20,22/0.4 | 13200 | 0.7 | 6 |
| S11-M-1600 | 1600 | 1630 | 20,22/0.4 | 15950 | 0.6 | 6 |
Chinese manufacturers often focus on custom made solutions, tailoring transformers to meet the unique specifications of their international clients. This emphasis on customization, along with the ability to produce large quantities, positions China as a preferred source for transformers worldwide. Additionally, the growing demand for renewable energy solutions has further propelled the export of specialized transformers from China.
Many companies also leverage modern technology to create engaging videos that showcase their products and manufacturing processes. These videos not only serve as marketing tools but also help in educating potential customers about the features and benefits of their transformers, enhancing customer engagement and trust.

