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Types of Transformers: Dry Type vs. Liquid Immersed

Transformers play a crucial role in power distribution, and they come in various types to suit different applications. Among the most common are dry type and liquid immersed transformers. Dry type transformers use air as a cooling medium and are typically preferred for indoor installations due to their safety and minimal maintenance requirements. They are designed to operate in environments where flammable liquids are not suitable, making them ideal for commercial buildings and industrial settings.
On the other hand, liquid immersed transformers utilize a dielectric coolant, usually mineral oil, to dissipate heat. This type is often used in outdoor settings and can handle higher power ratings. The oil not only serves as an insulator but also as a coolant, allowing for better thermal management under heavy load conditions. However, they require more regular maintenance to monitor oil levels and quality, ensuring safe operation over time.
Medium Voltage Transformers: A Key Component in Power Systems
| Type | Rated capacity (KVA) | Voltage combination(KV) | No-load losses(W) | Load losses(W) | No-load current (%) | Short-circuit impedance (%) |
| SC10-800 | 800 | 33,35,38/6,6.3,6.6,10,11 | 2200 | 9400 | 1.1 | 6.0 |
| SC10-1000 | 1000 | Voltage combination(KV) | 2610 | 10800 | 1.1 | 6.0 |
| SC10-1250 | 1250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 3060 | 11900 | 1.0 | 6.0 |
| SC10-1500 | 1500 | Voltage combination(KV) | 3600 | 15400 | 1.0 | 6.0 |
| SC10-2000 | 2000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 4130 | 18200 | 0.9 | 7.0 |
| SC10-2500 | 2500 | Voltage combination(KV) | 4750 | 21800 | 0.9 | 7.0 |
| SC10-3150 | 3150 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 5880 | 24500 | 0.8 | 8.0 |
| SC10-4000 | 4000 | Voltage combination(KV) | 6860 | 29400 | 0.8 | 8.0 |
| SC10-5000 | 5000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 8180 | 34960 | 0.7 | 8.0 |
| SC10-6300 | 6300 | Voltage combination(KV) | 9680 | 40800 | 0.7 | 8.0 |
| SC10-8000 | 8000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 11000 | 46060 | 0.6 | 9.0 |
| SC10-10000 | 10000 | Voltage combination(KV) | 12660 | 56500 | 0.6 | 9.0 |
| SC10-12500 | 12500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 15400 | 64600 | 0.5 | 9.0 |
| SC10-16000 | 16000 | Voltage combination(KV) | 18900 | 76000 | 0.5 | 9.0 |
| SC10-20000 | 20000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 22400 | 85500 | 0.4 | 10.0 |
Medium voltage transformers are essential for stepping down voltage levels from high transmission lines to usable levels for industrial or commercial facilities. These transformers typically operate between 1 kV and 35 kV, providing a critical function in the electrical grid. Manufacturers in China have been focusing on producing high-quality medium voltage transformers that meet international standards while also being cost-effective.
In addition to their function in power distribution, medium voltage transformers are designed with environmental considerations in mind. Many Chinese manufacturers are adopting eco-friendly materials and processes to minimize their carbon footprint. This includes using biodegradable oils in liquid immersed transformers and ensuring that dry type transformers are constructed from recyclable materials. This commitment to sustainability is becoming increasingly important as industries strive to reduce their environmental impact.
The Role of Video in Transformer Education
In today’s digital age, videos are an effective way to educate consumers about transformers, their types, and their applications. Many manufacturers, including those in China, are leveraging video content to provide insights into how transformers work and the benefits of each type. These videos often include visual demonstrations, making complex concepts more accessible and easier to understand for engineers and non-engineers alike.
| Type | Rated capacity (KVA) | Voltage combination(KV) | No-load losses(W) | Load losses(W) | No-load current (%) | Short-circuit impedance (%) |
| SCH15-30 | 30 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 70 | 710 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
| SCH15-50 | 50 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 90 | 1000 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
| SCH15-80 | 80 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 120 | 1380 | 1.3 | 4.0 |
| SCH15-100 | 100 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 130 | 1570 | 1.2 | 4.0 |
| SCH15-125 | 125 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 150 | 1850 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-160 | 160 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 170 | 2130 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-200 | 200 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 200 | 2530 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-250 | 250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 230 | 2760 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-315 | 315 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 280 | 3470 | 0.9 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-400 | 400 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 310 | 3990 | 0.8 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-500 | 500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 360 | 4880 | 0.8 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 420 | 5880 | 0.7 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 410 | 5960 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-800 | 800 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 480 | 6960 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-1000 | 1000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 550 | 8130 | 0.6 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-1250 | 1250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 650 | 9690 | 0.6 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-1600 | 1600 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 780 | 11730 | 0.6 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-2000 | 2000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1000 | 14450 | 0.5 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-2500 | 2500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1200 | 17170 | 0.5 | 6.0 |
Moreover, video tutorials can guide users through the installation and maintenance processes of transformers. By showcasing step-by-step procedures, these resources help ensure that technicians handle equipment safely and efficiently. The rise of online platforms has made it easier for manufacturers to reach a global audience, allowing customers to learn about the latest innovations and technologies in transformer design without geographical barriers.


